Given a directed graph G, pairwise Markov statements are statements of the form {v,w,nondescendents(G,v)-w}for each vertex v of G. In other words, for every vertex v of G and all nondescendents w of v, v is independent of w given all other nondescendents.
i1 : D = digraph {{a,{b,c}}, {b,{c,d}}, {c,{}}, {d,{}}}
o1 = Digraph{a => set {b, c}}
b => set {c, d}
c => set {}
d => set {}
o1 : Digraph
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i2 : L = pairMarkov D
o2 = {{{c}, {d}, {b, a}}, {{a}, {d}, {b, c}}}
o2 : List
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